Tonsillitis is a common condition that can cause discomfort and pain in the throat. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment options can help you manage it effectively.

What Causes Tonsillitis and Who is at Risk?

Tonsillitis occurs when the tonsils, two small glands located at the back of your throat, become inflamed. This inflammation is usually caused by viral infections, such as the common cold or flu, but can also be due to bacterial infections like streptococcus (strep throat). Children and teenagers are more prone to tonsillitis, but adults can get it too. Factors like frequent exposure to germs, such as in schools or crowded places, can increase your risk.

Recognising the Symptoms of Tonsillitis

Symptoms of tonsillitis can vary but often include a sore throat, difficulty swallowing, red and swollen tonsils, and sometimes white or yellow patches on the tonsils. You might also experience a fever, headache, or swollen lymph nodes in your neck. If these symptoms persist for more than a few days or are severe, it’s important to seek medical advice.

Medical Treatments: Antibiotics and Surgery

If a bacterial infection is the cause, your GP may prescribe antibiotics to help clear the infection. It’s crucial to complete the full course, even if you start feeling better. In recurrent or severe cases, surgery to remove the tonsils, known as a tonsillectomy, might be considered. This is usually a last resort when other treatments haven’t worked.

Self-care Tips for Managing Tonsillitis at Home

While medical treatment is important, there are several self-care strategies you can use to ease symptoms:

• Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids to keep your throat moist and prevent dehydration.
• Rest: Give your body time to heal by getting plenty of rest.
• Gargle Salt Water: A warm saltwater gargle can help soothe a sore throat.
• Use a Humidifier: Adding moisture to the air can prevent your throat from becoming too dry.
• Pain Relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers like paracetamol or ibuprofen can help reduce pain and fever.

If your symptoms worsen or you have difficulty breathing, it’s important to see a GP promptly. Remember, taking proactive steps and seeking timely medical advice can help you manage tonsillitis effectively.